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・ Glutamatergic
・ Glutamate–cysteine ligase
・ Glutamate—ethylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—methylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—prephenate aminotransferase
・ Glutamate—putrescine ligase
・ Glutamate—tRNA ligase
・ Glutamate—tRNA(Gln) ligase
・ Glutamic acid
・ Glutamic acid (data page)
・ Glutamic protease
・ Glutamin-(asparagin-)ase
・ Glutaminase
・ Glutamine
・ Glutamine (data page)
Glutamine amidotransferase
・ Glutamine N-acyltransferase
・ Glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase
・ Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase
・ Glutamine synthetase
・ Glutamine—fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)
・ Glutamine—phenylpyruvate transaminase
・ Glutamine—pyruvate transaminase
・ Glutamine—scyllo-inositol transaminase
・ Glutamine—tRNA ligase
・ Glutaminolysis
・ Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase
・ Glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
・ Glutamyl aminopeptidase
・ Glutamyl endopeptidase


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Glutamine amidotransferase : ウィキペディア英語版
Glutamine amidotransferase

In molecular biology, glutamine amidotransferases (GATase) are enzymes which catalyse the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamine molecule and its subsequent transfer to a specific substrate, thus creating a new carbon-nitrogen group on the substrate. This activity is found in a range of biosynthetic enzymes, including glutamine amidotransferase, anthranilate synthase component II, p-aminobenzoate, and glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-transferase (CPSase). Glutamine amidotransferase (GATase) domains can occur either as single polypeptides, as in glutamine amidotransferases, or as domains in a much larger multifunctional synthase protein, such as CPSase. On the basis of sequence similarities two classes of GATase domains have been identified: class-I (also known as trpG-type) and class-II (also known as purF-type). Class-I GATase domains are defined by a conserved catalytic triad consisting of cysteine, histidine and glutamate. Class-I GATase domains have been found in the following enzymes: the second component of anthranilate synthase and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) synthase; CTP synthase; GMP synthase; glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase; phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase II; and the histidine amidotransferase hisH.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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